The Conversion Practices (Criminalisation) Bill will have its first stage in the chamber, being introduced by Alliance Deputy Leader Eóin Tennyson MLA. 

It aims to deliver a landmark ban on conversion practices in Northern Ireland, ensuring LGBTQ+ people are protected from acts that cause physical or psychological harm, and are intended to change or suppress who they are.

The proposed ban will set the criminal threshold for conversion practices as conduct that aims to change or suppress someone’s sexual orientation or gender identity, through conversion therapy or coercive conversion behaviour, that causes harm to the victim. The proposal includes safeguards for legitimate healthcare and therapy, and robust thresholds that protect open conversations, and free speech.  

It would create the following offences – providing conversion therapy, engaging in coercive conversion behaviour, or removing a person from Northern Ireland for the purposes of conversion practices.  Someone found guilty of any of these offences could face a fine, a custodial sentence of up to two years, or both. 

“So-called 'conversion' practices are deeply damaging and destructive acts that have no place in our society,” said Mr Tennyson. 

“They are based on the false and wholly unscientific premise that LGBTQ+ people are ill and in need of a cure, and that our identities can and should be changed or suppressed.

“The impact can be lifelong. Those with lived experience of conversion practices have reported severe mental health consequences, including anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. No one in our community should face harm because of who they are or who they love. 

“Legal loopholes have left LGBTQ+ unprotected and vulnerable to insidious abuse to date. This legislation is essential to end these cruel and archaic practices for good."