2.1.2 There is enormous international goodwill towards Northern
Ireland, but it is time-limited.
2.1.3 A devolved regional Assembly and Administration gives
Northern Ireland the scope for policy experimentation, and policy
adaptation in order to address local needs.
2.1.4 Northern Ireland benefits from its membership of the
European Union and the Single Market.
2.1.5 With English becoming increasingly regarded as the world's
lingua franca, Northern Ireland has a significant comparative
advantage.
2.1.7 There are many very highly educated and skilled people within
the population.
2.1.8 Northern Ireland offers a quality environment and a relatively
low cost of living.
2.1.9 Within the EU context, Northern Ireland has comparatively
flexible labour markets, and light regulation.
2.2.1 Northern Ireland has an over-dependency on a number of
declining industries.
2.2.2 Similarly, there is too much dependency on low-growth, lowwage,
and/or low-added value industries.
2.2.4 Northern Ireland has too small a base in new hi-tech,
knowledge-based industries.
2.2.5 We have spent comparatively less on Research and
Development as a portion of GDP than all our neighbours and most
European competitors. Innovation therefore suffers.
2.2.6 There is a lack of an entrepreneurial/enterprise culture in
Northern Ireland. There is an over-dependency upon the public sector
for solutions.
2.2.8 Northern Ireland suffers from the lack of control over fiscal
and monetary policy.
2.2.9 This contributes to an over-dependence on grants rather than
tax-breaks and incentives for attracting inward investment. The types
of inward investments attracted tend to be low-wage and based in
traditional, declining industries.
2.2.10 The local economy suffers from the current high value of
Sterling against the Euro.
2.2.11 Northern Ireland suffers from significant long-term
unemployment, and social inequalities. There is a substantial
unskilled population. Too many people have poor skills and
education. Not only the people themselves but society as a whole
suffers from the absence of their contributions.
2.2.12 Our divisive education system runs counter to the 'Can Do'
philosophy we wish to promote.
2.2.13 There is a significant skills mismatch between employer
needs and the skills that many unemployed people can offer.
2.2.14 The tertiary level education sector is comparatively small.
There is a major difference between the supply and demand of
university places. Too many people, especially those with the greatest
level of potential, leave Northern Ireland.
2.2.15 Energy costs are comparatively high in UK context.
2.2.16 There is insufficient competition in the transport sector.
2.2.17 Local economic development initiatives are relatively
fragmented.
2.2.18 Transport quality and transportation costs are a barrier to
the free movement of people (including tourist visitors) and our
exports and imports.
2.3 Opportunities
2.3.1 Northern Ireland has the potential for significant economy
growth and improvement provided the correct policies are pursued.
2.3.2 Building upon its comparative advantages in skills rather than
labour costs, Northern Ireland has the potential to compete and
prosper within a global economy. European enlargement can be seen
as an opportunity rather than a threat.
2.3.3 In particular, there is major potential for growth in the tourist
sector.
2.3.4 Northern Ireland has the bonus of six further years of EU
Structural Funds.
2.3.5 There are significant opportunities within the development of a
Green economy, in the development of new environmentally-friendly
products, savings from waste minimisation and the more efficient use
of resources, and making economies more aware of the negative
externalities on the environment that they produce.
2.3.6 The significant community base of the Social Economy must
be encouraged and strengthened.
2.4 Threats
2.4.1 With devolution, Northern Ireland's neighbours are becoming
increasingly competitive.
2.4.2 The Republic of Ireland, already with a substantial lead over
Northern Ireland in hi-tech and high growth industries, benefits from
greater control over fiscal policy (with the ability to offer taxincentives
in preference to grants to attract inward investment);
presents a more attractive location for investment through
membership of the Euro-Zone; places education as a priority; and has
a successful economic and social partnership.
2.4.3 The current Sterling-Euro imbalance and differing tax regimes
cause major problems for retail business, close to the frontier with
the Republic of Ireland.
2.4.4 Globally, many regions and countries will be able to undercut
Northern Ireland if its comparative advantage is based upon lower
wage costs.
2.4.5 EU Regional Support Funds will be prioritised for Southern
and Eastern Europe in the future.
Values and Principles
3.1.1 Alliance favours a mixed economy, in which a primacy given to
market solutions is balanced by a government and public concern for
social justice.
3.1.2 Alliance believes primacy should be given to market solutions
and an open and liberal trading regime. Economic growth should be
driven by the private sector. Entrepreneurship and wealth creation
should be encouraged by society.
3.1.3 Alliance believes that the role of government, especially with
the onset of the 'new knowledge-driven economy' should be to provide
the right framework conditions for a dynamic and high-growth
economy.
3.1.4 Government should provide the appropriate macro-economic
policy and tax-regime to give incentives for enterprise and investment.
3.1.5 Government should make the necessary investment in training
and education, and infrastructure, plus research and development to
the benefit the entire economy or particular sectors in preference to
company-specific subsidies.
3.1.6 Government should prevent market failures, such as the
emergence of monopolies; correct negative externalities such as
pollution; and provide public goods and common civic space.
3.1.7 Alliance stresses individual autonomy and personal
responsibility. Choice, diversity and competition serve the interests of
the individual consumer. A prosperous society is a condition for
empowering people.
3.1.8 Alliance believes that the development of the hi-tech,
knowledge-based 'new economy' is a progressive force leading to
increased productivity and higher incomes.
3.1.9 Alliance believes that the provision of equality of opportunity
and the tackling of social exclusion are fundamental prerequisites to
maximising the economic potential of a society through the efficient
use of human resources arising from the development of the skills of
every individual. It is crucial that talent is not wasted. This principle
includes free third-level education.
3.1.10 Alliance believes that the Northern Ireland economy should
be more closely integrated into the European and global economies.
Alliance supports the European Single Market, the Euro, and the
Social Chapter. We should promote and seek to take advantage of the
positive aspects of globalisation, while avoiding and minimising its
negative aspects.
3.1.11 Alliance believes in full employability, investing in training
and education to ensure that every person is skilled and sufficiently
adaptable to play a full role in a competitive and dynamic economy.
3.1.12 Alliance believes that in exchange for flexible labour markets
and job mobility, employers should provide a quality working
environment. Alliance supports the Social Chapter and the Minimum
Wage, and believes the latter should be standardised from the age of
16 upwards.
3.1.13 Alliance stresses the importance of sustainable development.
We endorse the Brundtland Commission' dictum that society should
'meet the needs of the present with out compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs'.
3.1.14 Alliance stresses the importance of social partnership.
Businesses, trade unions, and the rest of civic society should work in
conjunction with the government to forward common goals for the
benefit of society. This co-operative community planning process has
proved itself in Germany since the 1950s, and the Republic of Ireland
during the 1990s.
3.1.15 Alliance stresses the importance of stakeholding. Business
should be conscious of the economic, social and environmental
context in which they operate.
3.1.16 Alliance stresses the importance of the social economy for
empowering local communities to undertake business and
development initiatives for themselves, leading to the creation of local
employment and action against social disadvantage and exclusion.
3.1.17 Alliance believes in joined-up government. Policies on the
transport infrastructure, investments in training and education, the
provision of equality of opportunity, the tackling of social exclusion,
and the maintenance of public health along with many others are
integral to economic development
Policy Proposals
4.1.1 Alliance supports the accelerated consideration and
implementation of the recommendations within the Strategy 2010
document.
4.1.2 Alliance endorses the targets set in Strategy 2010 for the
economic development of Northern Ireland, namely:
| Target |
Current |
Target 2010 |
| GDP per head as % of UK |
80% |
90% |
| Average weekly earnings as % of UK |
86% |
91% |
| Employment growth |
0.5% pa |
1.5% pa |
| Long-term unemployed as % of workforce |
4% |
2% |
| Registration of new businesses per 10,000 |
31 |
40 |
| Levelof exports as % of regional GDP |
21% |
30% |
| Share of high-tech industries in total employment |
2.9% |
|
| Percentage of employed workforce qualified to NVQ Level 4 |
23% |
35% |
| Business R&D as % of GDP |
0.6% |
1.5% |
| Invsetment in roads as % of GDP |
1.0% |
1.5% |
4.1.3 Alliance advocates the international benchmarking of the
devolved regions of the UK, in addition to states, in for example in the
OECD's and World Economic Forum's Competitiveness Indices.
4.1.4 Alliance believes that additional indicators of economic
performance to GDP should be used to: (a.) to take into account the
economic costs of pollution, and the economic benefits from
environmental improvements; and (b.) to measure quality of life and
human development, considering factors, such as education,
environment and public health, using the approach of the United
Nations Development Programme Human Development Index.
4.1.5 Alliance supports the United Kingdom's entry into the Euro at
the earliest appropriate opportunity. Membership of the Euro could
bring net benefits to local businesses through greater economic
certainty and confidence, lower interest rates, lower inflation, a more
favourable climate for investment, greater price transparency,
competition and efficiency, more efficient use of resources, reduced
transaction costs, and the elimination of risk associated with
unstable and fluctuating exchange rates.
4.1.6 The Northern Ireland Assembly should be given tax-varying
powers. This will allow for tax incentives to be used to attract inward
investment. This will alter the balance in favour of more hi-tech,
higher value-added, hi-waged, and more profitable industries.
4.1.7 The use of tax-breaks should be used to attract investment to
designated disadvantaged locations. A new concept of Targeting Social
Need (TSN) should be developed that recognises smaller pockets of
deprivation not acknowledged under the existing policy.
4.1.8 The use of tax-credits should be considered to encourage
export profits and fiscal policy to target the development of several
clusters for growth.
4.1.9 Alliance supports the enlargement of venture capital for small
start-up companies and higher risk projects.
4.1.10 With the creation a single development agency for Northern
Ireland, Alliance believes that it is important that it is structured so
that it can give high-quality advice and support to indigenous
industries and companies, in particular start-ups, without having an
undue focus upon inward investment
4.1.11 Economic support agencies of Northern Ireland and the
Republic of Ireland should remain separate as they are primarily in
competition with each other. They should increasingly share and
alternate staff, and create joint promotional literature and trade
missions.
4.1.12 A larger share of resources should be devoted towards 'softer'
forms of financial assistance. Selective Financial Assistance should be
refocused away from existing firms in tandem with the
implementation of other proposals in this document.
4.1.13 Alliance supports the creation of a regional economic
development office in Brussels for Northern Ireland to co-ordinate
efforts.
4.1.14 Alliance advocates the further development of European and
international networks by local companies, in order to develop export
opportunities.
4.1.15 An all-Ireland marketing strategy should be developed for
produce.
4.1.16 Alliance advocates the creation of Information Technology
Commission. This should focus upon identifying opportunities in
software, electronics, information technology and communications,
plus also biotechnology. It should engage in benchmarking and
monitoring.
4.1.17 This Commission should establish a special Task Force to
promote the development of e-commerce in Northern Ireland firms. It
should particularly work with SMEs.
4.1.18 A Green Economy Task-Force should be created to make
local businesses aware of the true economic and environment costs of
their actions, to illustrate the potential savings from the more efficient
use of resources and the minimisation of waste, and to show the
potential of new markets for environmentally-friendly products.
4.1.19 There should be changes in planning service and system to
facilitate accelerated consideration of planning applications with
economic development potential.
4.1.20 Alliance supports a five-year moratorium on out-of -town
retail developments, and a strong strategy to strengthen town and city
centres which makes good infrastructure cheaper and more costeffective.
4.1.21 Alliance believes that the Civic Forum should be used to
develop a social partnership approach to governance. An Economic
Development Forum, proposed in Strategy 2010, should be created to
develop and monitor economic issues.
4.1.22 The Economic Development Forum should draw up a Small
Business Charter as a code of practice for small businesses to follow,
addressing matters such as the prompt payment of bills in order to
aid cash flow.
4.1.23 Strategic Transport routes, including road, rail, air and sea,
should be addressed in the context of the North-South Ministerial
Council, and the British-Irish Council, and developed as a matter of
priority.
4.1.24 Alliance supports substantial investment in quality public
transport in order to assist labour mobility within Northern Ireland.
4.1.25 Alliance supports the creation on an all-island energy market
to achieve economies of scale and competitiveness, and wants to see
the extension of the Natural Gas Interconnector to the Northwest.
4.1.26 Alliance welcomes the establishment of the Northern Ireland
Science Park. It is particularly important that closer links are built
between Science and Engineering in our universities, and business
and industry.
4.1.27 Alliance advocates the creation of extra university places and
the elimination of university tuition fees. This is integral to retaining
the skills of our talented young people within Northern Ireland,
especially in this emerging knowledge-based economy.
4.1.28 Alliance believes that we must strengthen our education
system and its services for all pupils and students. Primary,
secondary and tertiary education should focus upon the anticipated
businesses and jobs of tomorrow. There should be a joint educationindustry
strategy with clear agreed targets. Entrepreneurship and
enterprise should be an integral part of the curriculum in schools.
4.1.29 Alliance praises the strong record of the Northern Ireland
food producing and food processing industries. This will continue to
be a hugely important sector in the life and economy of Northern
Ireland. In the context of growing fears over food safety throughout
Europe, we propose that serious consideration be given to a North-
South agricultural strategy that would promote natural, pure green
food as a brand for food producers throughout Northern Ireland and
our fellow producers across this island.